- Static site generators side by side
- Eleven static site generators to compare
- Where to start for your project
- Why static pages are easier for search engines
- Developer frameworks versus visual static editors
- Questions to ask before you choose a static site generator
- Signs a static site would suit your business
- My plain advice on choosing a static site generator
- Frequently asked questions
The best static site generators turn your content and templates into plain HTML files before anyone visits, so pages load fast and there's no database to hack. Some are developer frameworks you run from the command line, while others are desktop apps with a visual editor. Eleven options follow in no particular order.
A lot of small business websites don't need a database at all. The pages rarely change, nobody logs in and the blog gets a new post now and then, yet the site still runs plugins, updates and a database that all need looking after.
The eleven static site generators below are listed alphabetically and in no particular order, and every description comes from the project's own website, read this week. If you're still weighing up a hosted builder against a self-managed site, my comparison of Squarespace and WordPress covers the trade-offs.
Static site generators side by side
I checked the free plan column on each tool's own website, as of Oct 2026. Yes means the site names a free plan, a free version, a free allowance, freeware or an open source version. Trial only means a time-limited trial. Not stated means the pages I read named neither, even where the software is widely known to be free or there's a button inviting you to start, so check the vendor's page before you rely on it.
| Tool | Type | Good for | Free plan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astro | Free, open source web framework | Content sites with modern components | Yes |
| Bridgetown | Ruby-first progressive site generator | Ruby developers wanting static and dynamic | Yes |
| Docusaurus | Site generator built around documentation | Product docs and help centres | Not stated |
| Eleventy | Simpler static site generator | Keeping the setup simple | Not stated |
| Hexo | Fast blog framework on Node.js | Blogs with one-command deploys | Not stated |
| Hugo | Fast open source site framework | Large sites that build in seconds | Yes |
| Jekyll | Blog-aware static site generator | Blogs hosted on GitHub Pages | Not stated |
| Lektor | Static content management system | Editors who want an admin screen | Yes |
| Pelican | Python static site generator | Python users and WordPress imports | Not stated |
| Publii | Desktop static CMS with a visual editor | Non-technical owners wanting a static site | Yes |
| Zola | Single-binary static site engine | No dependencies to install | Not stated |
Eleven static site generators to compare
Astro
Best for: Developers building content-led sites who want a free, open source framework with a big community and plenty of starter templates.
Bridgetown
Best for: Ruby developers who want one tool that can build static sites, full-stack applications or a mix of both.
Docusaurus
Best for: Product teams who want to build optimised documentation sites quickly and keep their attention on writing the content.
Eleventy
Best for: People who want a deliberately simple generator that turns templates and data into pages without forcing a front-end framework on them.
Hexo
Best for: Bloggers comfortable with Node.js who want a fast blog framework, a large theme library and one-command deployment.
Hugo
Best for: Site owners with lots of pages who want an open source framework known for its build speed and flexibility.
Jekyll
Best for: Writers who want a blog-aware generator that turns plain text into a site and publishes neatly through GitHub Pages.
Lektor
Best for: Small teams who want a static site with a content management feel, where editors work in an admin screen rather than raw files.
Pelican
Best for: Python users who want a static site generator that can import existing content from WordPress or RSS feeds.
Publii
Best for: Business owners who'd like a static website but want a visual editor on their desktop rather than code and command lines.
Zola
Best for: Developers who want everything in one executable, with Sass, syntax highlighting and contents tables built in and nothing extra to install.
Where to start for your project
- A visual editor with no code: Publii.
- Huge sites that need quick builds: Hugo or Zola.
- Content sites with modern components: Astro.
- Keeping the setup simple: Eleventy.
- Documentation and help centres: Docusaurus.
- Blogs hosted for free on GitHub Pages: Jekyll or Hexo.
- Python or Ruby developers: Pelican, Lektor or Bridgetown.
Why static pages are easier for search engines
Google Search Central explains that Google processes JavaScript web apps in three main phases: crawling, rendering and indexing. It also notes that Googlebot queues pages for both crawling and rendering, and it isn't always obvious which stage a page is waiting for.
Want AI doing the heavy lifting in your marketing?
I build the systems that handle the boring 80 percent, so you get your week back. Done properly, with the human kept in.
A static site hands over finished HTML, so the content's there on the first crawl without waiting for a rendering step. That doesn't guarantee rankings, but it removes one thing that can go wrong.
Developer frameworks versus visual static editors
Developer frameworks run from the command line and give you full control over templates, data and deployment. They suit sites built and maintained by someone comfortable with code.
Visual static editors let you write pages in an app, then publish the static files for you. They're a good middle ground for business owners who want speed and security without learning a framework.
Questions to ask before you choose a static site generator
- Who will update the site, and are they comfortable with code?
- Which language is it built on, and does my team know it?
- How long does a full build take as the site grows?
- Is there a theme close to the design I want?
- How will forms, search and comments work?
- Where will I host the finished files?
Web developers who have built fast sites for clients often have the best stories, so have a look at how to pitch a technology article.
Signs a static site would suit your business
- Your pages rarely change. Skip the database.
- Plugin updates take up your time. Remove the plugins.
- Your site feels slow. Serve ready-made pages.
- Security alerts keep arriving. Shrink what can be attacked.
Do you make a static site generator or website tool? Tool makers can ask to be considered for a featured place on this list.
My plain advice on choosing a static site generator
Choose based on who'll keep the site updated, not on which tool is fashionable. If a non-technical person will add the blog posts, pick something with a visual editor, or every small change will end up waiting for a developer.
Before you migrate an existing site, list every page, form and redirect you've got, so nothing quietly disappears in the move. And if you're comparing simpler options too, my guide on choosing a DIY website builder is worth reading alongside this.
Frequently asked questions
What is a static site generator?
A static site generator builds a website as ready-made HTML files from your content and templates, so pages are served without a database.
Are static site generators free?
Many are free and open source. The free plan column above shows what each project's own site says.
Is a static website good for SEO?
It can help, because pages load fast and arrive as finished HTML. Content, links and structure still matter most.
Can a static site have a blog?
Yes. Many static site generators were built for blogs and handle posts, categories and feeds.
Can a static site include a contact form?
Yes, usually through a form service or your host's form feature, since there's no server code running on the page.
Do I need to know how to code?
For most developer frameworks, yes. Some desktop apps offer a visual editor so you can publish without code.