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How to Use Trello: A Beginner's Guide to Boards, Lists and Cards

To use Trello, create a board for a project, add lists for each stage of the work (such as To do, Doing and Done), then add a card for every task and drag cards from list to list as they progress. Click a card to add details like due dates, checklists and comments. That simple board, list and card system is all Trello is.

Trello is the digital version of sticky notes on a wall, and that's exactly why people love it. You can see every task at a glance and move it along with a drag. It's brilliant for content calendars, client projects, hiring, event planning and your own to-do list. Here's how to set up your first board, the features worth using, and a couple of board ideas for small businesses.

The three building blocks

PartMeaningExample
BoardA place to keep track of one project or areaContent calendar
ListA column on the board, often a stage of workIdeas, Writing, Scheduled, Published
CardA single task or itemBlog post about landing pages

Trello's own guide describes a card as the smallest but most detailed unit of a board. Lists are flexible too: Trello says there's no limit to the number of lists you can add to a board.

Set up your first board

  1. Sign in to Trello and create a new board. Give it a clear name.
  2. Add lists for the stages of your work, such as To do, Doing and Done.
  3. Click Add a card at the bottom of a list to create your first task.
  4. Add more cards for the other tasks.
  5. Drag cards to the next list as work moves forward.

Add details to cards

Trello says cards can hold a wide variety of useful information once you click on them. Open a card to add:

  • A description with notes or instructions.
  • Due dates so nothing slips.
  • Checklists for multi-step tasks.
  • Members, so everyone knows who owns it.
  • Labels, for colour-coding by type or priority.
  • Attachments and comments.

A shortcut for adding lots of cards

Here's a tip from Trello's guide that saves a lot of typing: you can add cards in bulk by copying a list from a document or spreadsheet and pasting it into a new card. Trello offers to turn each line into its own card. Perfect for turning a brainstorm or a meeting's action points into a board in seconds.

Keep boards fast and tidy with archiving

When a card's finished, archive it rather than letting Done grow forever. Hover over the card and press c, or use Archive from the card's menu. Trello says archived items aren't loaded when the board opens, which helps large boards perform better, and archived cards stay archived indefinitely, so you can always find them later.

The board menu

Trello describes the board menu as the place to manage members' permissions and settings. It's where you'll change the background, find archived items, add automations and Power-Ups, and see the activity on your board.

Board ideas for small businesses

BoardSuggested lists
Content calendarIdeas, Drafting, Ready, Scheduled, Published
Client projectsOne list per client, or Brief, In progress, Review, Delivered
Sales pipelineLeads, Contacted, Proposal sent, Won, Lost
Personal to-dosToday, This week, Later

Close, star and template boards

  • Star boards you use daily so they're easy to find.
  • Close a board when a project ends; Atlassian says closing removes it from view without deleting it.
  • Turn a board into a template if you run the same kind of project often.

One limit to know: Atlassian mentions a board limit on free Workspaces, which is a common reason you might not be able to create a new board. Closing old boards you no longer need can help.

Automate the boring bits

Trello's board menu includes automation, which can do repetitive jobs for you, such as moving a card to Done when you tick off its checklist or adding a due date when a card lands in a certain list. Start with one simple rule that saves you a few clicks every day, then add more once you trust it. Power-Ups add extras like calendar views and integrations with other tools you use.

Trello on your phone

The Trello mobile app is great for quick updates: add a card when an idea strikes, tick off a checklist item or drag a card to Done between meetings. I keep the bigger planning sessions for my laptop, where I can see the whole board at once.

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Working with your team

Invite people to a board and assign them to cards so ownership is clear. Comments on cards keep discussion attached to the task, rather than buried in email, so anyone joining later can catch up in seconds. If you're choosing between tools, my roundups of Asana alternatives and monday.com alternatives compare Trello with the other popular options.

My verdict

Create a board, add lists for the stages of your work and a card for every task, then drag cards along as they progress. Open cards to add due dates, checklists and owners, paste lists to create cards in bulk, and archive finished cards to keep boards fast. Start with one simple board you'll use every day before building any more.

Frequently asked questions

How does Trello work?

You create boards for projects, lists for stages of work and cards for tasks, then drag cards between lists as they progress.

How do I add a card in Trello?

Click Add a card at the bottom of any list.

Can I add lots of Trello cards at once?

Yes. Trello says you can paste a list from a document or spreadsheet into a new card to create cards in bulk.

What happens when I archive a Trello card?

It's removed from the board view but stays archived indefinitely, and you can restore it later.

How many lists can a Trello board have?

Trello says there's no limit to the number of lists on a board.

Published and maintained by the Lilach Bullock team, covering marketing, AI and business growth.
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