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The Google Business Profile Optimisation Checklist

31 checks on categories, posts, photos and Q&A that move your local listing into the map pack without paying an agency a monthly retainer.

Your Google Business Profile is the single most visible piece of local marketing you own, and most businesses leave it half-finished. This checklist covers every lever that signals relevance and trust to Google, from your primary category to your photo upload schedule, your Q&A section to your review responses. Work through all 31 checks once, then revisit the posts and photos sections monthly.

Section 1

Business Information

Get the basics right before anything else. Incomplete or inconsistent core information is the fastest way to lose ranking and trust.

1.1

Verify your listing is claimed and live

Log in to Google Business Profile Manager (business.google.com) and confirm your listing shows as Verified with a blue tick. If it is pending, complete phone or postcard verification before touching anything else.

1.2

Use your exact legal business name

Your business name field must match your signage, website, and Companies House registration precisely. Do not add keywords, locations, or taglines to the name field. Google penalises keyword stuffing here.

1.3

Set your primary address correctly

Enter your full address including postcode. If you serve customers from a home address you do not want public, hide the address but keep your service area set. Hiding the address while keeping a service area is a legitimate option for home-based businesses.

1.4

Confirm your phone number matches your website

The phone number on your GBP must be identical to the number displayed on your website and in any local directories. Mismatches confuse Google and hurt local rankings. Use a local area code where possible rather than an 0800 or 0300 number.

1.5

Add your website URL

Link directly to your homepage or, if you have a dedicated landing page for local traffic, link there. Check the URL works and loads quickly. A broken or redirecting link wastes the authority signal.

1.6

Set your opening hours accurately

Add every day of the week including days you are closed. Use the Special Hours feature for bank holidays, Christmas, and any planned closures. Google surfaces opening status in the map pack and incorrect hours trigger negative reviews.

1.7

Add your service area if you travel to customers

Go to Business Information, then Location, and add every town, city, or postcode district you serve. Limit this to areas where you take work. Over-claiming a service area dilutes relevance signals for the places that matter.

Section 2

Categories and Attributes

Your primary category is the single biggest ranking factor on your GBP. Most businesses choose a category and never revisit it. This section fixes that.

2.1

Choose the most specific primary category available

Search the full category list at support.google.com/business/answer/3038177 before committing. 'Plumber' is weaker than 'Emergency Plumber' if that option exists. Pick the category that best describes what you primarily do, not the broadest option you qualify for.

2.2

Add up to nine secondary categories

Secondary categories cover additional services. A bookkeeper might add 'Tax Consultant' and 'Payroll Service.' Each category makes you eligible to appear for that search. Review the list annually as Google adds new categories regularly.

2.3

Audit competitor categories

Search your main keyword in Google Maps and open three to five competitor listings. Click through to their profiles and check which categories they are using. If they rank higher than you, their category selection is worth studying.

2.4

Enable every relevant attribute

Attributes appear under the Info tab and vary by category. Common options include wheelchair accessible, free parking, outdoor seating, women-led, and LGBTQ+ friendly. Each ticked attribute improves relevance for filtered searches. Review all available attributes for your category and tick every one that applies.

2.5

Set your service list with prices where appropriate

Under Products and Services, add each service you offer with a description and optional price range. This content appears directly in your profile and feeds Google's understanding of what you do. Service descriptions should include the words customers use to search, written naturally.

Section 3

Business Description

Your 750-character description does not directly affect ranking but it does influence whether someone clicks through from the map pack to your website.

3.1

Write a description that opens with your main service and location

Start with a sentence like 'Smith & Sons is a family-run plumbing service covering Leeds, Bradford and Harrogate.' Google indexes this text and the first 250 characters are visible without expansion. Lead with the information that confirms you are the right result.

3.2

Include your top three to five keywords naturally

Think about the phrases someone types when they need your service: 'emergency boiler repair,' 'gas safe engineer,' '24-hour call-out.' Write these into the description as complete sentences rather than a keyword list. Stuffed descriptions read as spam and put customers off.

3.3

End with a call to action

Close with a clear next step: 'Call us for a same-day quote' or 'Book online in under two minutes.' This is the bridge from search to contact. Do not end with a vague 'we look forward to hearing from you' sign-off.

Section 4

Photos and Videos

Listings with photos receive significantly more direction requests and website clicks than listings without. This is one of the highest-return sections on the entire checklist.

4.1

Upload a high-quality cover photo

Your cover photo is the image that displays prominently in map pack results. Use a photo that shows your premises, your team at work, or your best product in use. Minimum 720 x 540 pixels. No stock photos. Real photos perform better for trust and click-through.

4.2

Upload a professional profile photo

Your profile photo appears in your Google Maps pin and next to your reviews. Use your logo at 250 x 250 pixels minimum or a clear headshot if you are a solo practitioner. The profile photo is the face of the listing.

4.3

Add at least ten photos across relevant categories

Upload photos to each relevant category Google offers for your type: exterior, interior, team, products, food and drink (if applicable), and at work. Aim for a minimum of ten total, with new photos added at least once a month. Google rewards active listings.

4.4

Name your photo files with descriptive text before uploading

Rename image files to something descriptive before uploading, for example 'leeds-plumber-boiler-installation.jpg' rather than 'IMG_4821.jpg.' Google reads image file names as part of its relevance assessment for local search.

4.5

Upload at least one short video

Videos can be up to 30 seconds and 75MB. A short tour of your premises, a team introduction, or a before-and-after of a project all work well. Video presence is still rare enough in most local categories that it stands out in a listing.

4.6

Monitor and remove customer photos that misrepresent your business

Customers can upload photos to your listing. Check the Photos section monthly. If an uploaded photo is misleading or shows your business in a inaccurate way, use the Flag as Inappropriate option to request removal.

Section 5

Posts

GBP Posts are the most underused feature on most local listings. They keep your profile active and give Google fresh content signals to work with.

5.1

Publish at least one post per week

Posts expire after seven days unless you use the Event or Offer type. Set a weekly reminder to publish a new post. Topics can include a recent job, a seasonal tip, a promotion, a new service, or a customer testimonial. Consistency matters more than perfection.

5.2

Use the Offer post type for promotions

Offer posts display with a yellow tag in search results and stand out visually. If you are running any promotion, use this post type. Set a realistic start and end date. An expired offer still visible on your profile looks careless.

5.3

Use the Event post type for anything time-bound

Running a free consultation week, hosting a local event, or attending a trade show all qualify as events. Event posts remain live for the full duration of the event rather than expiring after seven days.

5.4

Include a call to action button on every post

Every post has an optional button: Book, Order Online, Call Now, Learn More. Always select one. Posts without a button leave the reader with nowhere to go. 'Learn More' linking to a relevant page on your website is the minimum acceptable.

5.5

Add an image to every post

Posts with images receive higher engagement than text-only posts. Use a real photo where possible. If you need a quick graphic, Canva has free templates sized for GBP posts. Avoid stock imagery of generic handshakes or laptops.

5.6

Include your main keyword and location in the first sentence

Google indexes post text. Open with something like 'Our Leeds roof repair team completed another full re-slating this week.' This reinforces your category and location signals without sounding forced.

Section 6

Reviews

Review quantity, recency, and your response rate all feed directly into map pack rankings. This is the section most local businesses manage passively. Manage it actively.

6.1

Create a short review request link and use it after every job

In GBP Manager, go to Home and find the 'Get more reviews' card. Copy your short link. Add this to your post-job email, your invoice footer, and your email signature. The shorter and more direct the ask, the higher the conversion. 'Here is a quick link to leave us a review if you were happy with the work' is enough.

6.2

Respond to every review within 48 hours

Google's own guidance confirms that responding to reviews helps your ranking. Respond to five-star reviews with a personalised thank you that references the service provided. This adds keyword-rich text to your listing and signals to future customers that you are attentive.

6.3

Respond to negative reviews professionally and on the same day

A calm, factual response to a negative review does more for your reputation than the original complaint damages it. Acknowledge the concern, offer to resolve it offline, and give a direct contact method. Never argue in the review thread. Future customers read how you handle complaints, not just the complaint itself.

6.4

Flag fake or spam reviews for removal

If you receive a review from someone you have never served, or a review that is clearly spam, use the three-dot menu next to the review to flag it. Submit a support request with evidence if the automated removal does not happen within a week.

6.5

Aim for a minimum of 25 reviews before considering the listing competitive

Below 25 reviews, most local listings lack the social proof needed to compete in contested searches. Build a consistent request habit rather than a one-off push. Steady new reviews over time signal an active business more credibly than 50 reviews clustered in one month.

Section 7

Q&A Section

The Q&A section on your GBP listing is fully public. Anyone can ask a question, and anyone can answer it. Most business owners do not realise this. Take control of it.

7.1

Seed your Q&A with the questions you get asked most often

Log out of your Google account, then search your business. Click on your listing and find the Q&A section. Add the ten questions customers ask you most frequently and answer them from your business account. You are pre-empting objections and adding keyword-rich content to your listing.

7.2

Monitor Q&A weekly for new questions

Set a weekly reminder to check the Q&A section. Turn on notifications in GBP Manager under Settings so you receive an alert when a question is posted. Unanswered questions left sitting on your listing signal neglect and let competitors or random users answer incorrectly on your behalf.

7.3

Answer every question from your business account

When you answer from your business account, your reply is marked with your business name and appears at the top of the answer thread. Generic or incorrect answers from other users rank higher when you do not answer. Your authoritative answer pushes theirs down.

7.4

Include your main keyword and a clear next step in each answer

Each answer is indexed by Google. When answering 'Do you offer emergency call-outs?', write 'Yes, our Leeds plumbing team is available 24 hours for emergency call-outs. Call 0113 XXX XXXX for immediate help.' This is free keyword content and a direct conversion path.

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Lilach Bullock has spent 21 years in marketing. Forbes Top 20 (twice), Oracle Social Influencer of Europe, and ranked the number one digital marketing influencer in the UK. She now builds AI-powered marketing systems for entrepreneurs, service businesses, and founders. The Sunday newsletter goes to 15,000 readers at a 70%+ open rate.

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