- Confluence alternatives side by side
- Nine Confluence alternatives for a team wiki, A to Z
- How to choose among Confluence alternatives
- Which kind of Confluence alternative suits your team
- Moving your pages out of Confluence
- Common Confluence replacement mistakes
- Making your final Confluence alternatives shortlist
- Frequently asked questions
The right Confluence alternative depends on how your team writes and where you want its pages to live. Some options are open source wikis you host yourself, others are light hosted knowledge bases. This page lists nine in no particular order, then explains how to choose and how to move your pages across.
Confluence is Atlassian's team workspace, and plenty of companies use it to keep meeting notes, handbooks and project pages in one place. It's capable, but it isn't to everyone's taste. Some teams find it heavy for a small group, some want something they can host themselves, and some simply want a tool that feels lighter day to day.
This page lists nine Confluence alternatives in no particular order, sorted alphabetically. I've mixed smaller and open source wiki tools with a couple of better-known names, because the smaller ones are often the quickest to try. Everything here comes from each tool's own website. If you want a wider look at workspace tools first, my guides to Notion alternatives and Airtable alternatives are a good place to start.
Confluence alternatives side by side
In the free plan column, Yes means the tool's own site describes a permanent free plan, a free edition or free software. Trial only means a free trial with no ongoing free plan. Limits and editions change, so check the current details before you move your team's pages across.
| Tool | Type of wiki | Good for | Free plan |
|---|---|---|---|
| BookStack | Open source wiki | Books, chapters and pages for tidy documentation | Yes |
| Docmost | Open source wiki | Self-hosted team wiki with live editing | Yes |
| GitBook | Documentation platform | Public help centres and product docs | Yes |
| Notion | All-in-one workspace | Wikis mixed with notes and tasks | Yes |
| Nuclino | Team wiki | Fast, simple shared knowledge bases | Yes |
| Slite | Knowledge base | Company handbooks and team answers | Trial only |
| Tettra | Internal knowledge base | Answering repeat team questions inside chat | Trial only |
| Wiki.js | Open source wiki engine | Customisable self-hosted wikis | Yes |
| XWiki | Open source enterprise wiki | Larger, structured company wikis | Yes |
Nine Confluence alternatives for a team wiki, A to Z
BookStack
Best for: Teams with someone technical who want a free, self-hosted wiki with a simple shelves, books and pages structure.
Docmost
Best for: Small teams who want a modern collaborative wiki they can host themselves, using the open source edition to start.
GitBook
Best for: Solo writers and developers who want to publish clean product documentation, with a free plan for one user.
Notion
Best for: Small teams who want one flexible workspace for documents, wikis and light project tracking with a free plan.
Nuclino
Best for: Teams who want a quick, uncluttered wiki that's easy for non-technical colleagues to pick up and start filling.
Slite
Best for: Teams who want a calm, tidy home for handbooks and processes, and are happy to start with a free trial.
Tettra
Best for: Support and operations teams who want colleagues to find answers without interrupting each other, starting with a free trial.
Wiki.js
Best for: Technical owners who like to control their set-up and want a flexible, open source wiki engine they run themselves.
XWiki
Best for: Organisations that need a mature open source wiki with sub-wikis and many extensions, and have the skills to host it.
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How to choose among Confluence alternatives
Start with the problem, not the product. Ask what's going wrong with your current set-up. If people can't find anything, you need better search and structure. If nobody writes anything down, you need a tool that makes writing feel easy. If the pages go stale, you need a way to assign owners and review them.
- Writing experience. If the editor feels clumsy, people won't use it. Ask two colleagues to write a page and watch how they get on.
- Structure. Some wikis use folders, some use books and chapters, some use free-form links. Pick the one that matches how your team thinks.
- Search. A wiki is only useful if people can find things in seconds, so test the search with real questions.
- Permissions. Check whether you can limit certain spaces to certain people, such as a private area for managers.
- Import and export. Look for a way to bring your existing pages in and, just as important, take them out again later.
- Where it lives. Decide whether you want a hosted tool, or whether you're happy to run software on your own server.
Which kind of Confluence alternative suits your team
- Open source, self-hosted wikis suit teams with a technical person who wants control over the data and is comfortable with updates and backups.
- Light hosted wikis suit small teams who want to be writing within minutes and don't want to manage a server.
- All-in-one workspaces suit teams who want notes, tasks and documents in a single place instead of several separate tools.
- Documentation publishers suit anyone whose main job is a public help centre or product guide for customers.
- Question-and-answer tools suit support and operations teams who spend their day answering the same questions.
If you're deciding between a wiki and a wider set of team tools, my guide to what productivity tools are and how they work explains where each type fits.
Moving your pages out of Confluence
- Make a list of the spaces and pages your team really uses, and leave the rest behind.
- Export your content and keep a safe copy of everything before you change anything.
- Check whether your new tool can import the export, or whether you'll need to paste key pages in by hand.
- Start with one small team or one space, and let them use the new wiki for a short spell.
- Fix the structure and page names while the group is small, then bring in the next team.
- Tell everyone clearly where the old pages are going, so nobody keeps writing in two places.
Common Confluence replacement mistakes
- Moving every old page across, including the ones nobody has opened for ages.
- Choosing a tool because it has the longest feature list, then finding the editor puts people off.
- Forgetting that a self-hosted wiki needs someone to look after it.
- Skipping ownership, so pages go out of date and people stop trusting the wiki.
- Not agreeing a simple naming and folder pattern before the team starts writing.
A simple habit helps with all of these. Give each important page an owner, and set a quick check on a regular schedule. For developer-heavy teams, my guide to developer productivity tools covers the neighbouring tools.
Do you make wiki or knowledge base software? Tool makers can ask to be considered for a featured place on this list.
Making your final Confluence alternatives shortlist
Pick two tools that match the way your team writes and where you want your pages to live. Build the same small section in each, such as a handbook page and a how-to, and ask a colleague who didn't set it up to find an answer. Keep the one people reach for without being told, and hold on to your old pages until the new wiki has settled in.
Frequently asked questions
Is there a free alternative to Confluence?
Yes. Several wiki tools are open source and free to run on your own server, and some hosted tools have a free plan. Check each tool's own site for current limits.
Can I import my Confluence pages into another tool?
Some tools can import exported pages, and others accept Markdown or HTML files. Test with a few real pages first, because formatting and attachments don't always come across cleanly.
What's the difference between a wiki and a knowledge base?
A wiki is usually open for many people to edit and link together. A knowledge base is often more curated, with owners and answers for common questions. Many tools can do both jobs.
Do I need to host a wiki myself?
No. Hosted tools save you from managing servers. Self-hosting gives you more control over your data, but someone must handle updates, backups and security.
How do I stop a team wiki going out of date?
Give every important page an owner and a review reminder. Keep the wiki small and useful rather than huge, and archive pages nobody needs any more.

